diff --git a/app/Enums/KondisiTanaman.php b/app/Enums/KondisiTanaman.php
index ee29a12..c847dbd 100644
--- a/app/Enums/KondisiTanaman.php
+++ b/app/Enums/KondisiTanaman.php
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 enum KondisiTanaman: string
 {
-    case SEHAT = 'sehat';
-    case SAKIT = 'sakit';
-    case MATI = 'mati';
+    case PRODUKTIF = 'productive';
+    case KURANG_PRODUKTIF = 'less_productive';
+    case TIDAK_PRODUKTIF = 'not_productive';
+    case SAKIT = 'sick';
+    case MATI = 'dead';
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KabupatenKotaController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KabupatenKotaController.php
index 8f0b62e..d8a6e81 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KabupatenKotaController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KabupatenKotaController.php
@@ -7,40 +7,44 @@
 use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use App\Models\Wilayah\Provinsi;
 use App\Models\Wilayah\KabupatenKota;
+use App\Http\Resources\Wilayah\KabupatenKotaResource;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\AnonymousResourceCollection;
 
 class KabupatenKotaController extends Controller
 {
     /**
      * Display a listing of the resource.
      */
-    public function index(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    public function index(Request $request): AnonymousResourceCollection
     {
-        $size = +$request->get('size') ?: 10;
+        $size = $request->integer('size') ?: 10;
 
-        $master = KabupatenKota::query();
+        $master = KabupatenKota::with('provinsi')
+            ->when($request->search, function ($q, $search) {
+                $search = strtolower($search);
+                $q->where(function ($query) use ($search) {
+                    $query->whereRaw('lower(kode) like ?', ["%{$search}%"])
+                        ->orWhereRaw('lower(nama) like ?', ["%{$search}%"]);
+                });
+            })
+            ->when($request->provinsi_id, fn($q,$v) => $q->where('provinsi_id',$v));
 
-        if ($request->has('search')) {
-            $s = $request->get('search');
-            $s = strtolower($s);
-            $master->where(function($query) use ($s) {
-                $query->whereRaw('lower(kode) like (?)',["%{$s}%"])
-                    ->orWhereRaw('lower(nama) like (?)',["%{$s}%"]);
-            });
-        }
-        if ($request->has('sort')) {
-            $order = $request->get('sort');
-            $d = substr($order, 0, 1);
-            $dir = $d === '-' ? 'desc' : 'asc'; 
-            $order = $d === '-' ? substr($order, 1) : $order;
-            $master->orderBy($order, $dir);
-        }
-        if ($request->has('provinsi_id')) {
-            $master->where('provinsi_id', $request->get('provinsi_id'));
+        if ($request->filled('sort')) {
+            $dir = str_starts_with($request->sort, '-') ? 'desc' : 'asc';
+            $column = ltrim($request->sort, '-');
+
+            $allowed = ['id', 'kode', 'nama'];
+
+            if (in_array($column, $allowed)) {
+                $master->orderBy($column, $dir);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $master->orderBy('kode', 'asc');
         }
 
         $masterList = $master->paginate($size);
 
-        return response()->json($masterList);
+        return KabupatenKotaResource::collection($masterList);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -62,9 +66,9 @@ public function store(Request $request)
     /**
      * Display the specified resource.
      */
-    public function show(string $id)
+    public function show(string $id): JsonResponse
     {
-        return response()->json(KabupatenKota::findOrFail($id));
+        return response()->json(KabupatenKotaResource::make(KabupatenKota::with('provinsi')->findOrFail($id)));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KecamatanController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KecamatanController.php
index fd189bc..568a936 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KecamatanController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KecamatanController.php
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class KecamatanController extends Controller
      */
     public function index(Request $request): AnonymousResourceCollection
     {
-        $size = $request->get('size') ?: 10;
+        $size = $request->integer('size') ?: 10;
 
         $master = Kecamatan::with('kabupatenKota')
             ->when($request->search, function ($q, $search) {
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KomoditasController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KomoditasController.php
index 62359ac..83b4569 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KomoditasController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/KomoditasController.php
@@ -5,16 +5,18 @@
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
-use App\Models\Komoditas\Komoditas;
+use App\Models\Pertanian\Komoditas;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\AnonymousResourceCollection;
+use App\Http\Resources\Pertanian\KomoditasResource;
 
 class KomoditasController extends Controller
 {
     /**
      * Display a listing of the resource.
      */
-    public function index(): JsonResponse
+    public function index(): AnonymousResourceCollection
     {
-        return response()->json(Komoditas::all());
+        return KomoditasResource::collection(Komoditas::all());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ public function store(Request $request)
      */
     public function show(string $id): JsonResponse
     {
-        return response()->json(Komoditas::findOrFail($id));
+        return response()->json(KomoditasResource::make(Komoditas::findOrFail($id)));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/LahanController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/LahanController.php
index 87ee3d2..c4e45f7 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/LahanController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/LahanController.php
@@ -7,24 +7,66 @@
 use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\AnonymousResourceCollection;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Enum;
 
-use App\Models\Map\Lahan;
+use App\Models\Pertanian\Lahan;
+use App\Http\Resources\Pertanian\LahanResource;
+use App\Enums\StatusLahan;
 
 class LahanController extends Controller
 {
     /**
      * Display a listing of the resource.
      */
-    public function index(): JsonResponse
+    public function index(Request $request): AnonymousResourceCollection
     {
         Gate::authorize('petani');
 
         $user = Auth::user();
         $profile = $user->profile;
 
-        $listLahan = Lahan::where('profile_id', $profile->id)->get();
+        $size = $request->integer('size') ?: 10;
 
-        return response()->json($listLahan);
+        $listLahan = Lahan::where('profile_id', $profile->id)
+            ->when($request->search, function ($q, $search) {
+                $search = strtolower($search);
+                $q->whereRaw('lower(nama) like ?', ["%{$search}%"]);
+            })
+            ->when($request->status_kepemilikan, fn($q,$v) => $q->where('status_kepemilikan',$v))
+            ->when($request->desa_kelurahan_id, fn($q,$v) => $q->where('desa_kelurahan_id',$v))
+            ->when($request->kecamatan_id, fn ($q, $v) =>
+                $q->whereHas('desaKelurahan', fn ($k) =>
+                    $k->where('kecamatan_id', $v)
+                )
+            )
+            ->when($request->kabupaten_kota_id, fn ($q, $v) =>
+                $q->whereHas('desaKelurahan.kecamatan', fn ($k) =>
+                    $k->where('kabupaten_kota_id', $v)
+                )
+            )
+            ->when($request->provinsi_id, fn ($q, $v) =>
+                $q->whereHas('desaKelurahan.kecamatan.kabupatenkota', fn ($k) =>
+                    $k->where('provinsi_id', $v)
+                )
+            );
+        if ($request->filled('sort')) {
+            $dir = str_starts_with($request->sort, '-') ? 'desc' : 'asc';
+            $column = ltrim($request->sort, '-');
+
+            $allowed = ['id', 'nama'];
+
+            if (in_array($column, $allowed)) {
+                $listLahan->orderBy($column, $dir);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $listLahan->orderBy('nama', 'asc');
+        }
+
+        $listLahan = $listLahan->paginate($size);
+
+
+        return LahanResource::collection($listLahan);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -39,66 +81,76 @@ public function store(Request $request): JsonResponse
 
         $validated = $request->validate([
             'nama' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
-            'status_kepemilikan' => ['required', 'string'],
-            'desa_kelurahan_id' => ['numeric'],
-            'path' => ['string'],
-            'luas_lahan' => ['numeric'],
+            'status_kepemilikan' => ['required', new Enum(StatusLahan::class)],
+            'desa_kelurahan_id' => ['nullable', 'numeric', 'exists:master_desa_kelurahan,id'],
+            'path' => ['nullable', 'array'],
+            'path.*' => ['array'],
+            'luas_lahan' => ['nullable', 'numeric'],
         ]);
 
         $lahan = Lahan::create([
-            'nama' => $validated['nama'],
-            'status_kepemilikan' => $validated['status_kepemilikan'],
+            ...$validated,
             'profile_id' => $profile->id,
-            'desa_kelurahan_id' => $validated['desa_kelurahan_id'] ?? null,
-            'path' => $validated['path'] ?? null,
-            'luas_lahan' => $validated['luas_lahan'] ?? null,
         ]);
 
-        return response()->json($lahan, 201);
+        return (new LahanResource($lahan))
+            ->response()
+            ->setStatusCode(201);
     }
 
     /**
      * Display the specified resource.
      */
-    public function show(string $id)
+    public function show(string $id): JsonResponse
     {
         Gate::authorize('petani');
 
-        $lahan = Lahan::findOrFail($id);
+        $lahan = Lahan::with('desaKelurahan')->findOrFail($id);
+        if ($lahan->profile_id !== Auth::user()->profile->id) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthorized'], 403);
+        } 
 
-        return response()->json($lahan);
+        return (new LahanResource($lahan))->response();
     }
 
     /**
      * Update the specified resource in storage.
      */
-    public function update(Request $request, string $id)
+    public function update(Request $request, string $id): JsonResponse
     {
         Gate::authorize('petani');
 
         $lahan = Lahan::findOrFail($id);
+        if ($lahan->profile_id !== Auth::user()->profile->id) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthorized'], 403);
+        } 
 
         $validated = $request->validate([
             'nama' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
-            'status_kepemilikan' => ['required', 'string'],
-            'desa_kelurahan_id' => ['numeric'],
-            'path' => ['string'],
-            'luas_lahan' => ['numeric'],
+            'status_kepemilikan' => ['required', new Enum(StatusLahan::class)],
+            'desa_kelurahan_id' => ['nullable', 'numeric', 'exists:master_desa_kelurahan,id'],
+            'path' => ['nullable', 'array'],
+            'path.*' => ['array'],
+            'luas_lahan' => ['nullable', 'numeric'],
         ]);
 
         $lahan->update($validated);
 
-        return response()->json($lahan);
+        return (new LahanResource($lahan))->response();
     }
 
     /**
      * Remove the specified resource from storage.
      */
-    public function destroy(string $id)
+    public function destroy(string $id): JsonResponse
     {
         Gate::authorize('petani');
 
-        $lahan = Lahan::findOrFail($id);        
+        $lahan = Lahan::findOrFail($id);
+        if ($lahan->profile_id !== Auth::user()->profile->id) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthorized'], 403);
+        } 
+
         $lahan->delete();
 
         return response()->json(null, 204);
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/ProvinsiController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/ProvinsiController.php
index aca9ec6..c8df6c1 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/ProvinsiController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/ProvinsiController.php
@@ -6,37 +6,42 @@
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use App\Models\Wilayah\Provinsi;
+use App\Http\Resources\Wilayah\ProvinsiResource;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\AnonymousResourceCollection;
 
 class ProvinsiController extends Controller
 {
     /**
      * Display a listing of the resource.
      */
-    public function index(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    public function index(Request $request): AnonymousResourceCollection
     {
-        $size = +$request->get('size') ?: 10;
+        $size = $request->integer('size') ?: 10;
 
-        $master = Provinsi::query();
-
-        if ($request->has('search')) {
-            $s = $request->get('search');
-            $s = strtolower($s);
-            $master->where(function($query) use ($s) {
-                $query->whereRaw('lower(kode) like (?)',["%{$s}%"])
-                    ->orWhereRaw('lower(nama) like (?)',["%{$s}%"]);
+        $master = Provinsi::when($request->search, function ($q, $search) {
+                $search = strtolower($search);
+                $q->where(function ($query) use ($search) {
+                    $query->whereRaw('lower(kode) like ?', ["%{$search}%"])
+                        ->orWhereRaw('lower(nama) like ?', ["%{$search}%"]);
+                });
             });
-        }
-        if ($request->has('sort')) {
-            $order = $request->get('sort');
-            $d = substr($order, 0, 1);
-            $dir = $d === '-' ? 'desc' : 'asc'; 
-            $order = $d === '-' ? substr($order, 1) : $order;
-            $master->orderBy($order, $dir);
+
+        if ($request->filled('sort')) {
+            $dir = str_starts_with($request->sort, '-') ? 'desc' : 'asc';
+            $column = ltrim($request->sort, '-');
+
+            $allowed = ['id', 'kode', 'nama'];
+
+            if (in_array($column, $allowed)) {
+                $master->orderBy($column, $dir);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $master->orderBy('kode', 'asc');
         }
 
         $masterList = $master->paginate($size);
 
-        return response()->json($masterList);
+        return ProvinsiResource::collection($masterList);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -60,7 +65,7 @@ public function store(Request $request)
      */
     public function show(string $id): JsonResponse
     {
-        return response()->json(Provinsi::findOrFail($id));
+        return response()->json(ProvinsiResource::make(Provinsi::findOrFail($id)));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/TanamanController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/TanamanController.php
index 9aba598..6d008f2 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/TanamanController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/TanamanController.php
@@ -5,52 +5,74 @@
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
-use App\Models\Map\Tanaman;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\AnonymousResourceCollection;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Enum;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+
+use App\Http\Resources\Pertanian\TanamanResource;
+use App\Models\Pertanian\Tanaman;
+use App\Enums\KondisiTanaman;
 
 class TanamanController extends Controller
 {
     /**
      * Display a listing of the resource.
      */
-    public function index(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    public function index(Request $request): AnonymousResourceCollection
     {
         Gate::authorize('petani');
 
-        $user = Auth::user();
-        $profile = $user->profile;
+        $profile = Auth::user()->profile;
 
-        $size = +$request->get('size') ?: 10;
+        $size = $request->integer('size') ?: 10;
 
-        $tanamanQuery = Tanaman::query();
+        $tanamanList = Tanaman::where('profile_id', $profile->id)
+            ->when($request->search, function ($q, $search) {
+                $search = strtolower($search);
+                $q->whereRaw('lower(nama) like ?', ["%{$search}%"]);
+            })
+            ->when($request->status_kepemilikan, fn($q,$v) => $q->where('status_kepemilikan',$v))
+            ->when($request->lahan_id, fn($q,$v) => $q->where('lahan_id',$v))
+            ->when($request->komoditas_id, fn($q,$v) => $q->where('komoditas_id',$v))
+            ->when($request->desa_kelurahan_id, fn($q,$v) => 
+                $q->whereHas('lahan', fn($k) 
+                    => $k->where('desa_kelurahan_id',$v)
+                )
+            )
+            ->when($request->kecamatan_id, fn ($q, $v) =>
+                $q->whereHas('lahan.desaKelurahan', fn ($k) =>
+                    $k->where('kecamatan_id', $v)
+                )
+            )
+            ->when($request->kabupaten_kota_id, fn ($q, $v) =>
+                $q->whereHas('lahan.desaKelurahan.kecamatan', fn ($k) =>
+                    $k->where('kabupaten_kota_id', $v)
+                )
+            )
+            ->when($request->provinsi_id, fn ($q, $v) =>
+                $q->whereHas('lahan.desaKelurahan.kecamatan.kabupatenkota', fn ($k) =>
+                    $k->where('provinsi_id', $v)
+                )
+            );
 
-        $tanamanQuery = $tanamanQuery->where('profile_id', $profile->id);
+        if ($request->filled('sort')) {
+            $dir = str_starts_with($request->sort, '-') ? 'desc' : 'asc';
+            $column = ltrim($request->sort, '-');
 
-        if ($request->has('search')) {
-            $s = $request->get('search');
-            $s = strtolower($s);
-            $tanamanQuery->where(function($query) use ($s) {
-                $query->whereRaw('lower(nama) like (?)',["%{$s}%"]);
-            });
-        }
-        if ($request->has('sort')) {
-            $order = $request->get('sort');
-            $d = substr($order, 0, 1);
-            $dir = $d === '-' ? 'desc' : 'asc'; 
-            $order = $d === '-' ? substr($order, 1) : $order;
-            $tanamanQuery->orderBy($order, $dir);
-        }
-        if ($request->has('lahan_id')) {
-            $tanamanQuery->where('lahan_id', $request->get('lahan_id'));
-        }
-        if ($request->has('komoditas_id')) {
-            $tanamanQuery->where('komoditas_id', $request->get('komoditas_id'));
+            $allowed = ['id', 'nama'];
+
+            if (in_array($column, $allowed)) {
+                $tanamanList->orderBy($column, $dir);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $tanamanList->orderBy('nama', 'asc');
         }
 
-        $tanamanList = $tanamanQuery->paginate($size);
+        $tanamanList = $tanamanList->paginate($size);
 
-        return response()->json($tanamanList);
+        return TanamanResource::collection($tanamanList);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -67,35 +89,46 @@ public function create()
     public function store(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
         Gate::authorize('petani');
-        $user = Auth::user();
-        $profile = $user->profile;
+        $profile = Auth::user()->profile;
 
         $validated = $request->validate([
             'nama' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
             'komoditas_id' => ['required', 'exists:master_komoditas,id'],
-            'lahan_id' => ['required', 'exists:map_lahan,id'],
-            'latitude' => ['nullable', 'numeric'],
-            'longitude' => ['nullable', 'numeric'],
+            'lahan_id' => [
+                'required',
+                Rule::exists('map_lahan', 'id')->where(function ($query) use ($profile) {
+                    $query->where('profile_id', $profile->id)
+                        ->whereNull('deleted_at');
+                }),
+            ],
+            'latitude' => ['nullable', 'numeric', 'between:-90,90', 'required_with:longitude'],
+            'longitude' => ['nullable', 'numeric', 'between:-180,180', 'required_with:latitude'],
+            'kondisi_tanaman' => ['nullable', 'string', new Enum(KondisiTanaman::class)],
         ]);
 
         $tanaman = Tanaman::create([
-            'nama' => $validated['nama'],
-            'komoditas_id' => $validated['komoditas_id'],
-            'lahan_id' => $validated['lahan_id'],
-            'latitude' => $validated['latitude'] ?? null,
-            'longitude' => $validated['longitude'] ?? null,
+            ...$validated,
             'profile_id' => $profile->id,
         ]);
 
-        return response()->json($tanaman);
+        return (new TanamanResource($tanaman))
+            ->response()
+            ->setStatusCode(201);
     }
 
     /**
      * Display the specified resource.
      */
-    public function show(string $id)
+    public function show(string $id): JsonResponse
     {
-        return response()->json(Tanaman::findOrFail($id));
+        Gate::authorize('petani');
+
+        $tanaman = Tanaman::findOrFail($id);
+        if ($tanaman->profile_id !== Auth::user()->profile->id) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthorized'], 403);
+        } 
+
+        return (new TanamanResource($tanaman))->response();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -113,39 +146,45 @@ public function update(Request $request, string $id): JsonResponse
     {
         Gate::authorize('petani');
         $tanaman = Tanaman::findOrFail($id);
-        $user = Auth::user();
-        $profile = $user->profile;
-
-        if ($tanaman->profile_id !== $profile->id) {
+        if ($tanaman->profile_id !== Auth::user()->profile->id) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthorized'], 403);
-        }    
+        } 
+
+        $profile = Auth::user()->profile;
 
         $validated = $request->validate([
             'nama' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
             'komoditas_id' => ['required', 'exists:master_komoditas,id'],
-            'lahan_id' => ['required', 'exists:map_lahan,id'],
-            'latitude' => ['nullable', 'numeric'],
-            'longitude' => ['nullable', 'numeric'],
-            'kondisi_tanaman' => ['nullable', 'string', 'in:sehat,sakit,mati'],
+            'lahan_id' => [
+                'required',
+                Rule::exists('map_lahan', 'id')->where(function ($query) use ($profile) {
+                    $query->where('profile_id', $profile->id)
+                        ->whereNull('deleted_at');
+                }),
+            ],
+            'latitude' => ['nullable', 'numeric', 'between:-90,90', 'required_with:longitude'],
+            'longitude' => ['nullable', 'numeric', 'between:-180,180', 'required_with:latitude'],
+            'kondisi_tanaman' => ['nullable', 'string', new Enum(KondisiTanaman::class)],
         ]);
 
-        $tanaman->update([
-            'nama' => $validated['nama'],
-            'komoditas_id' => $validated['komoditas_id'] ?? $tanaman->komoditas_id,
-            'lahan_id' => $validated['lahan_id'] ?? $tanaman->lahan_id,
-            'latitude' => $validated['latitude'] ?? $tanaman->latitude,
-            'longitude' => $validated['longitude'] ?? $tanaman->longitude,
-            'kondisi_tanaman' => $validated['kondisi_tanaman'] ?? $tanaman->kondisi_tanaman,
-        ]);
+        $tanaman->update($validated);
 
-        return response()->json($tanaman);
+        return (new TanamanResource($tanaman))->response();
     }
 
     /**
      * Remove the specified resource from storage.
      */
-    public function destroy(string $id)
+    public function destroy(string $id): JsonResponse
     {
-        //
+        Gate::authorize('petani');
+        $tanaman = Tanaman::findOrFail($id);
+        if ($tanaman->profile_id !== Auth::user()->profile->id) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthorized'], 403);
+        }
+
+        $tanaman->delete();
+
+        return response()->json(null, 204);
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Resources/Pertanian/KomoditasResource.php b/app/Http/Resources/Pertanian/KomoditasResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a41806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Http/Resources/Pertanian/KomoditasResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources\Pertanian;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+class KomoditasResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id' => $this->id,
+            'nama' => $this->nama
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Http/Resources/Pertanian/LahanResource.php b/app/Http/Resources/Pertanian/LahanResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16eb72a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Http/Resources/Pertanian/LahanResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources\Pertanian;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+use App\Http\Resources\Wilayah\DesaKelurahanResource;
+
+class LahanResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id' => $this->id,
+            'nama' => $this->nama,
+            'status_kepemilikan' => $this->status_kepemilikan,
+            'profile_id' => $this->profile_id,
+            'desa_kelurahan' => $this->desaKelurahan ? new DesaKelurahanResource($this->desaKelurahan) : null,
+            'path' => $this->path,
+            'luas_lahan' => $this->luas_lahan,
+            'keluarga_pengelola_id' => $this->keluarga_pengelola_id,
+            'adat_pemilik_id' => $this->adat_pemilik_id,
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Http/Resources/Pertanian/TanamanResource.php b/app/Http/Resources/Pertanian/TanamanResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1234fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Http/Resources/Pertanian/TanamanResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources\Pertanian;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+use App\Http\Resources\Wilayah\DesaKelurahanResource;
+
+class TanamanResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id' => $this->id,
+            'nama' => $this->nama,
+            'komoditas' => $this->komoditas ? new KomoditasResource($this->komoditas) : null,
+            'profile_id' => $this->profile_id,
+            'lahan' => $this->lahan ? new LahanResource($this->lahan) : null,
+            'latitude' => $this->latitude,
+            'longitude' => $this->longitude,
+            'kondisi_tanaman' => $this->kondisi_tanaman,
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Models/Pertanian/Lahan.php b/app/Models/Pertanian/Lahan.php
index 85db521..9cc6d78 100644
--- a/app/Models/Pertanian/Lahan.php
+++ b/app/Models/Pertanian/Lahan.php
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 use App\Models\Wilayah\DesaKelurahan;
 use App\Models\Pertanian\Tanaman;
 use App\Models\Profile;
+use App\Enums\StatusLahan;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
 
 class Lahan extends Model
 {
@@ -28,17 +31,22 @@ class Lahan extends Model
         'deleted_by',
     ];
 
-    public function profile()
+    protected $casts = [
+        'status_kepemilikan' => StatusLahan::class,
+        'path' => 'array',
+    ];
+
+    public function profile(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(Profile::class, 'profile_id');
     }
 
-    public function desakelurahan()
+    public function desaKelurahan(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(DesaKelurahan::class, 'desa_kelurahan_id');
     }
 
-    public function tanaman()
+    public function tanaman(): HasMany
     {
         return $this->hasMany(Tanaman::class, 'lahan_id');
     }