diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Web/Produktivitas/PetaniLahanController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Web/Produktivitas/PetaniLahanController.php
index acb24e6..1a20417 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Web/Produktivitas/PetaniLahanController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Web/Produktivitas/PetaniLahanController.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Enum;
@@ -101,6 +102,12 @@ class PetaniLahanController extends Controller
         return [];
     }
 
+    private function hasPestDiseaseColumns(string $table): bool
+    {
+        return Schema::hasColumn($table, 'jenis_hama')
+            && Schema::hasColumn($table, 'jenis_penyakit');
+    }
+
     private function validateLahan(Request $request)
     {
         return $request->validate([
@@ -200,7 +207,14 @@ class PetaniLahanController extends Controller
             ]);
 
         $validated = $this->validateLahan($request);
-        $validated = array_merge($validated, $this->autoPestDiseaseData($petaniId));
+        $autoPestDiseaseData = $this->autoPestDiseaseData($petaniId);
+        $lahanHasPestDiseaseColumns = $this->hasPestDiseaseColumns((new Lahan)->getTable());
+        $tanamanHasPestDiseaseColumns = $this->hasPestDiseaseColumns((new Tanaman)->getTable());
+
+        if ($lahanHasPestDiseaseColumns) {
+            $validated = array_merge($validated, $autoPestDiseaseData);
+        }
+
         $komoditas = Komoditas::where('id', $request->komoditas_id)->first();
         $lahanCount = Lahan::where('petani_id', $petaniId)
             ->count();
@@ -230,8 +244,8 @@ class PetaniLahanController extends Controller
         );
 
         if ($lahan && $lahan->jumlah_tanaman > 0) {
-            $data = collect(range(1, $lahan->jumlah_tanaman))->map(function ($i) use ($lahan, $komoditas, $lahanUid) {
-                return [
+            $data = collect(range(1, $lahan->jumlah_tanaman))->map(function ($i) use ($lahan, $komoditas, $lahanUid, $autoPestDiseaseData, $tanamanHasPestDiseaseColumns) {
+                $row = [
                     'lahan_id' => $lahan->id,
                     'uid' => 'TNM-' . $lahanUid . '-' . strtoupper(Str::random(10)),
                     'komoditas_id' => $lahan->komoditas_id,
@@ -244,13 +258,18 @@ class PetaniLahanController extends Controller
                     'serangan_hama' => $lahan->serangan_hama,
                     'penyakit_tanaman' => $lahan->penyakit_tanaman,
                     'keparahan_serangan' => $lahan->keparahan_serangan,
-                    'jenis_hama' => json_encode($lahan->jenis_hama ?? []),
-                    'jenis_penyakit' => json_encode($lahan->jenis_penyakit ?? []),
                     'created_by' => auth()->id(),
                     'updated_by' => auth()->id(),
                     'created_at' => now(),
                     'updated_at' => now(),
                 ];
+
+                if ($tanamanHasPestDiseaseColumns) {
+                    $row['jenis_hama'] = json_encode($autoPestDiseaseData['jenis_hama'] ?? []);
+                    $row['jenis_penyakit'] = json_encode($autoPestDiseaseData['jenis_penyakit'] ?? []);
+                }
+
+                return $row;
             });
 
             $data->chunk(500)->each(function ($chunk) {
@@ -329,7 +348,14 @@ class PetaniLahanController extends Controller
                     ->toArray()
             ]);
         $validated = $this->validateLahan($request);
-        $validated = array_merge($validated, $this->autoPestDiseaseData($petaniId));
+        $autoPestDiseaseData = $this->autoPestDiseaseData($petaniId);
+        $lahanHasPestDiseaseColumns = $this->hasPestDiseaseColumns((new Lahan)->getTable());
+        $tanamanHasPestDiseaseColumns = $this->hasPestDiseaseColumns((new Tanaman)->getTable());
+
+        if ($lahanHasPestDiseaseColumns) {
+            $validated = array_merge($validated, $autoPestDiseaseData);
+        }
+
         $komoditas = Komoditas::where('id', $request->komoditas_id)->first();
         $tanamanCount = Tanaman::where('lahan_id', $lahan->id)->count();
         $lahanCount = Lahan::where('petani_id', $petaniId)->count();
@@ -382,8 +408,8 @@ class PetaniLahanController extends Controller
         $this->syncTanamanPenaung($request);
 
         if ($lahan && $lahan->jumlah_tanaman > $tanamanCount) {
-            $data = collect(range($tanamanCount + 1, $lahan->jumlah_tanaman))->map(function ($i) use ($lahan, $komoditas, $lahanUid) {
-                return [
+            $data = collect(range($tanamanCount + 1, $lahan->jumlah_tanaman))->map(function ($i) use ($lahan, $komoditas, $lahanUid, $autoPestDiseaseData, $tanamanHasPestDiseaseColumns) {
+                $row = [
                     'lahan_id' => $lahan->id,
                     'komoditas_id' => $lahan->komoditas_id,
                     'jenis_komoditas_id' => $lahan->jenis_komoditas_id,
@@ -396,13 +422,18 @@ class PetaniLahanController extends Controller
                     'serangan_hama' => $lahan->serangan_hama,
                     'penyakit_tanaman' => $lahan->penyakit_tanaman,
                     'keparahan_serangan' => $lahan->keparahan_serangan,
-                    'jenis_hama' => json_encode($lahan->jenis_hama ?? []),
-                    'jenis_penyakit' => json_encode($lahan->jenis_penyakit ?? []),
                     'created_by' => auth()->id(),
                     'updated_by' => auth()->id(),
                     'created_at' => now(),
                     'updated_at' => now(),
                 ];
+
+                if ($tanamanHasPestDiseaseColumns) {
+                    $row['jenis_hama'] = json_encode($autoPestDiseaseData['jenis_hama'] ?? []);
+                    $row['jenis_penyakit'] = json_encode($autoPestDiseaseData['jenis_penyakit'] ?? []);
+                }
+
+                return $row;
             });
 
             $data->chunk(500)->each(function ($chunk) {
@@ -410,11 +441,13 @@ class PetaniLahanController extends Controller
             });
         }
 
-        $lahan->tanaman()->update([
-            'jenis_hama' => json_encode($lahan->jenis_hama ?? []),
-            'jenis_penyakit' => json_encode($lahan->jenis_penyakit ?? []),
-            'updated_by' => auth()->id(),
-        ]);
+        if ($tanamanHasPestDiseaseColumns) {
+            $lahan->tanaman()->update([
+                'jenis_hama' => json_encode($autoPestDiseaseData['jenis_hama'] ?? []),
+                'jenis_penyakit' => json_encode($autoPestDiseaseData['jenis_penyakit'] ?? []),
+                'updated_by' => auth()->id(),
+            ]);
+        }
 
         if ($request->ajax()) {
             return response()->json([
diff --git a/app/Models/Pertanian/PraktikBudidaya.php b/app/Models/Pertanian/PraktikBudidaya.php
index 97454eb..bc466c7 100644
--- a/app/Models/Pertanian/PraktikBudidaya.php
+++ b/app/Models/Pertanian/PraktikBudidaya.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasOne;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 
 use App\Models\Pertanian\Petani;
@@ -100,21 +101,27 @@ class PraktikBudidaya extends Model
             $jenisHama = $praktikBudidaya->jenis_hama ?? [];
             $jenisPenyakit = $praktikBudidaya->jenis_penyakit ?? [];
 
-            Lahan::where('petani_id', $praktikBudidaya->petani_id)->get()->each(function (Lahan $lahan) use ($jenisHama, $jenisPenyakit, $praktikBudidaya) {
-                $lahan->update([
-                    'jenis_hama' => $jenisHama,
-                    'jenis_penyakit' => $jenisPenyakit,
-                    'updated_by' => $praktikBudidaya->updated_by,
-                ]);
-            });
+            if (Schema::hasColumn((new Lahan)->getTable(), 'jenis_hama')
+                && Schema::hasColumn((new Lahan)->getTable(), 'jenis_penyakit')) {
+                Lahan::where('petani_id', $praktikBudidaya->petani_id)->get()->each(function (Lahan $lahan) use ($jenisHama, $jenisPenyakit, $praktikBudidaya) {
+                    $lahan->update([
+                        'jenis_hama' => $jenisHama,
+                        'jenis_penyakit' => $jenisPenyakit,
+                        'updated_by' => $praktikBudidaya->updated_by,
+                    ]);
+                });
+            }
 
-            Tanaman::where('petani_id', $praktikBudidaya->petani_id)->get()->each(function (Tanaman $tanaman) use ($jenisHama, $jenisPenyakit, $praktikBudidaya) {
-                $tanaman->update([
-                    'jenis_hama' => $jenisHama,
-                    'jenis_penyakit' => $jenisPenyakit,
-                    'updated_by' => $praktikBudidaya->updated_by,
-                ]);
-            });
+            if (Schema::hasColumn((new Tanaman)->getTable(), 'jenis_hama')
+                && Schema::hasColumn((new Tanaman)->getTable(), 'jenis_penyakit')) {
+                Tanaman::where('petani_id', $praktikBudidaya->petani_id)->get()->each(function (Tanaman $tanaman) use ($jenisHama, $jenisPenyakit, $praktikBudidaya) {
+                    $tanaman->update([
+                        'jenis_hama' => $jenisHama,
+                        'jenis_penyakit' => $jenisPenyakit,
+                        'updated_by' => $praktikBudidaya->updated_by,
+                    ]);
+                });
+            }
 
             if ($kebiasaan == 0) {
                 $skor_konservasi_tanah = 1;
diff --git a/database/migrations/2026_07_22_110145_update_lahan_tanaman_table.php b/database/migrations/2026_07_22_110145_update_lahan_tanaman_table.php
index c3f4a9e..6fde87c 100644
--- a/database/migrations/2026_07_22_110145_update_lahan_tanaman_table.php
+++ b/database/migrations/2026_07_22_110145_update_lahan_tanaman_table.php
@@ -12,26 +12,46 @@ return new class extends Migration
     public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::table('map_lahan', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->jsonb('jenis_hama')->nullable();
-            $table->jsonb('jenis_penyakit')->nullable();
+            if (! Schema::hasColumn('map_lahan', 'jenis_hama')) {
+                $table->jsonb('jenis_hama')->nullable();
+            }
+
+            if (! Schema::hasColumn('map_lahan', 'jenis_penyakit')) {
+                $table->jsonb('jenis_penyakit')->nullable();
+            }
         });
 
         Schema::table('map_tanaman', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->jsonb('jenis_hama')->nullable();
-            $table->jsonb('jenis_penyakit')->nullable();
+            if (! Schema::hasColumn('map_tanaman', 'jenis_hama')) {
+                $table->jsonb('jenis_hama')->nullable();
+            }
+
+            if (! Schema::hasColumn('map_tanaman', 'jenis_penyakit')) {
+                $table->jsonb('jenis_penyakit')->nullable();
+            }
         });
     }
 
     public function down(): void
     {
         Schema::table('map_lahan', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->dropColumn('jenis_hama');
-            $table->dropColumn('jenis_penyakit');
+            if (Schema::hasColumn('map_lahan', 'jenis_hama')) {
+                $table->dropColumn('jenis_hama');
+            }
+
+            if (Schema::hasColumn('map_lahan', 'jenis_penyakit')) {
+                $table->dropColumn('jenis_penyakit');
+            }
         });
 
         Schema::table('map_tanaman', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->dropColumn('jenis_hama');
-            $table->dropColumn('jenis_penyakit');
+            if (Schema::hasColumn('map_tanaman', 'jenis_hama')) {
+                $table->dropColumn('jenis_hama');
+            }
+
+            if (Schema::hasColumn('map_tanaman', 'jenis_penyakit')) {
+                $table->dropColumn('jenis_penyakit');
+            }
         });
     }
 };