<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Web\Dashboard;

use App\Enums\AksesPasar\PraktikFermentasi;
use App\Enums\KeparahanSerangan;
use App\Enums\KondisiTanaman;
use App\Enums\PenyakitTanaman;
use App\Enums\PraktikBudidaya\FrekuensiPemangkasanUtama;
use App\Enums\PraktikBudidaya\FrekuensiSanitasiLahan;
use App\Enums\PraktikBudidaya\MetodePenangananHamaPenyakit;
use App\Enums\PraktikBudidaya\PemberianPupuk;
use App\Enums\PraktikBudidaya\PraktikSortasi;
use App\Enums\SeranganHama;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Models\Pertanian\Komoditas;
use App\Models\Wilayah\DesaKelurahan;
use App\Models\Wilayah\KabupatenKota;
use App\Models\Wilayah\Kecamatan;
use App\Models\Wilayah\Provinsi;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;

class SummaryController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        if (!Gate::allows('super_admin') && !Gate::allows('admin')) {
            abort(403);
        }
        $title = 'Summary Dashboard';
        return view('dashboard.summary', compact('title'));
    }

    public function produktivitas(Request $request)
    {
        if (!Gate::allows('super_admin') && !Gate::allows('admin') && !Gate::allows('fasilitator')) {
            abort(403);
        }

        $title = 'Produksi Dashboard';
        $filterData = app(IndeksPetaniController::class)->contentData($request);

        return view('dashboard.produktivitas', [
            'title' => $title,
            'dashboardFilters' => $request->only([
                'provinsi_id',
                'kabupatenKota_id',
                'kecamatan_id',
                'desaKelurahan_id',
                'komoditas_id',
                'segmen',
            ]),
        ] + $filterData + $this->productionDashboardData($request));
    }

    public function mapInformation(Request $request)
    {
        if (!Gate::allows('super_admin') && !Gate::allows('admin') && !Gate::allows('fasilitator')) {
            abort(403);
        }

        $validated = $request->validate([
            'level' => ['nullable', 'in:provinsi,kabupaten,kecamatan,desa'],
            'id' => ['required_with:level', 'integer'],
            'provinsi_id' => ['nullable', 'integer'],
            'kabupatenKota_id' => ['nullable', 'integer'],
            'kecamatan_id' => ['nullable', 'integer'],
            'desaKelurahan_id' => ['nullable', 'integer'],
            'komoditas_id' => ['nullable', 'integer'],
            'segmen' => ['nullable', 'string'],
        ]);

        $filters = [
            'provinsi_id' => null,
            'kabupatenKota_id' => null,
            'kecamatan_id' => null,
            'desaKelurahan_id' => null,
            'komoditas_id' => $validated['komoditas_id'] ?? null,
            'segmen' => $validated['segmen'] ?? null,
        ];
        $regionFilter = match ($validated['level'] ?? null) {
            'provinsi' => 'provinsi_id',
            'kabupaten' => 'kabupatenKota_id',
            'kecamatan' => 'kecamatan_id',
            'desa' => 'desaKelurahan_id',
            default => null,
        };

        if ($regionFilter) {
            $filters[$regionFilter] = $validated['id'];
        }

        $scopedRequest = Request::create('/dashboard/produktivitas/map-information', 'GET', $filters);

        return response()->json($this->productionMapInformationData($scopedRequest));
    }

    public function pasar(Request $request)
    {
        if (!Gate::allows('super_admin') && !Gate::allows('admin') && !Gate::allows('fasilitator')) {
            abort(403);
        }

        $title = 'Pasar Dashboard';
        $filterData = app(IndeksPetaniController::class)->contentData($request);

        return view('dashboard.pasar', [
            'title' => $title,
            'dashboardFilters' => $request->only([
                'provinsi_id',
                'kabupatenKota_id',
                'kecamatan_id',
                'desaKelurahan_id',
                'komoditas_id',
            ]),
        ] + $filterData + $this->marketDashboardData($request));
    }

    private function marketDashboardData(Request $request): array
    {
        if (! $request->filled('komoditas_id')) {
            return [
                'selectedKomoditas' => null,
                'priceCard' => null,
            ];
        }

        $selectedKomoditas = Komoditas::query()
            ->whereKey($request->komoditas_id)
            ->first(['id', 'nama']);

        if (! $selectedKomoditas) {
            return [
                'selectedKomoditas' => null,
                'priceCard' => null,
            ];
        }

        $productCaption = $this->marketProductCaption($selectedKomoditas->nama);
        $productLabel = 'Buah segar hasil petik';

        $petaniIds = $this->filteredPetaniIdsQuery($request);
        $priceQuery = DB::table('harga_jual_panen')
            ->whereIn('harga_jual_panen.petani_id', $petaniIds)
            ->where('harga_jual_panen.harga_panen_terakhir', '>', 0)
            ->where('harga_jual_panen.bentuk_produk', $productLabel);

        $averagePrice = (float) (clone $priceQuery)->avg('harga_jual_panen.harga_panen_terakhir');
        $totalRecords = (int) (clone $priceQuery)->count();

        return [
            'selectedKomoditas' => $selectedKomoditas,
            'priceCard' => [
                'value' => $averagePrice > 0
                    ? 'Rp '.number_format($averagePrice, 0, ',', '.')
                    : 'Rp 0',
                'label' => 'Harga Jual',
                'caption' => $productCaption,
                'description' => 'Harga rata-rata buah segar hasil petik di tingkat petani',
                'records' => $totalRecords,
                'unit' => '/kg',
                'variant' => 'success',
                'icon' => 'tabler-cash',
            ],
        ];
    }

    private function marketProductCaption(string $komoditasName): string
    {
        $normalized = str($komoditasName)->lower()->trim()->toString();

        return match (true) {
            str_contains($normalized, 'kakao') => 'Harga Buah Kakao',
            str_contains($normalized, 'vanili') => 'Harga Curing',
            str_contains($normalized, 'kopi') => 'Harga Ceri Merah',
            str_contains($normalized, 'kemiri') => 'Harga Gelondong',
            default => 'Harga Buah Segar',
        };
    }

    private function productionDashboardData(Request $request): array
    {
        $lahanQuery = $this->filteredLahanQuery($request);
        $lahan = (clone $lahanQuery)
            ->leftJoin('profiles', 'profiles.id', '=', 'map_lahan.profile_id')
            ->leftJoin('master_komoditas', 'master_komoditas.id', '=', 'map_lahan.komoditas_id')
            ->leftJoin('master_desa_kelurahan', 'master_desa_kelurahan.id', '=', 'map_lahan.desa_kelurahan_id')
            ->select([
                'map_lahan.*',
                'profiles.nama as profile_nama',
                'master_komoditas.nama as komoditas_nama',
                'master_desa_kelurahan.nama as desa_nama',
            ])
            ->get();

        $lahanIds = $lahan->pluck('id')->filter()->values();
        $tanaman = DB::table('map_tanaman')
            ->whereNull('deleted_at')
            ->when($lahanIds->isNotEmpty(), fn ($query) => $query->whereIn('lahan_id', $lahanIds))
            ->when($lahanIds->isEmpty(), fn ($query) => $query->whereRaw('1 = 0'))
            ->get([
                'id',
                'lahan_id',
                'komoditas_id',
                'kondisi_tanaman',
                'umur_tanaman',
                'serangan_hama',
                'penyakit_tanaman',
                'keparahan_serangan',
                'jenis_hama',
                'jenis_penyakit',
            ]);

        $conditionSource = $tanaman->whereNotNull('kondisi_tanaman')->isNotEmpty()
            ? $tanaman
            : $lahan;
        $conditionSourceName = $tanaman->whereNotNull('kondisi_tanaman')->isNotEmpty()
            ? 'tanaman'
            : 'lahan';
        $healthSource = $this->healthSource($lahan, $tanaman);
        $healthSourceName = $tanaman->isNotEmpty() ? 'tanaman' : 'lahan';

        $landMetrics = $this->karakteristikLandMetrics($request);
        $totalLuasLahan = $landMetrics['total_luas_lahan'];
        $avgLuasPerPetani = $landMetrics['ratarata_luas_lahan'];
        $actualProductivity = $this->actualProductivityByCommodityChart($request);
        $productivityCards = $this->productivityKpiCards($actualProductivity);
        $praktikBudidaya = $this->filteredPraktikBudidaya($request);
        $surveyPanen = $this->filteredSurveyPanen($request);
        $aksesPasar = $this->filteredAksesPasar($request);

        $kpiCards = [
            [
                'value' => number_format($totalLuasLahan, 2, ',', '.'),
                'unit' => 'ha',
                'label' => 'Total Luas Lahan',
                'description' => 'Seluruh lahan petani',
                'icon' => 'tabler-chart-area-line',
                'variant' => 'success',
            ],
            [
                'value' => number_format($avgLuasPerPetani, 2, ',', '.'),
                'unit' => 'ha',
                'label' => 'Rata-rata Luas Lahan',
                'description' => 'Rata-rata per petani',
                'icon' => 'tabler-ruler-measure',
                'variant' => 'danger',
            ],
        ];
        $kpiCards = array_merge($kpiCards, $productivityCards);

        return [
            'kpiCards' => $kpiCards,
            'mapData' => $this->productionMapData($request),
            'chartData' => [
                'umurTanaman' => $this->ageBucketByCommodityChart($healthSource, $lahan, 'umur_tanaman'),
                'jumlahTanamanPerKomoditas' => $this->plantCountByCommodityChart($tanaman, $lahan),
                'kondisiTanaman' => $this->attributeChart($conditionSource, 'kondisi_tanaman', fn ($value) => $this->conditionLabel($value)),
                'keparahanSerangan' => $this->attributeChart($healthSource, 'keparahan_serangan', fn ($value) => $this->severityLabel($value)),
                'gejalaSerangan' => $this->symptomChart($healthSource),
                'intensitasPemangkasan' => $this->enumOptionByCommodityChart($praktikBudidaya, 'frekuensi_pemangkasan_utama', FrekuensiPemangkasanUtama::class),
                'intensitasPemupukan' => $this->enumOptionByCommodityChart($praktikBudidaya, 'pemberian_pupuk', PemberianPupuk::class),
                'metodePenangananHamaPenyakit' => $this->enumOptionByCommodityChart($praktikBudidaya, 'metode_penanganan_opt', MetodePenangananHamaPenyakit::class),
                'intensitasPembersihanLahan' => $this->enumOptionByCommodityChart($praktikBudidaya, 'frekuensi_sanitasi_lahan', FrekuensiSanitasiLahan::class),
                'sumberAirKebun' => $this->arrayOptionByCommodityChart(
                    $praktikBudidaya,
                    'sumber_air',
                    ['Sungai/mata air', 'Sumur', 'Mengandalkan hujan saja', 'Lainnya'],
                    fn ($value) => in_array($value, ['Sungai/mata air', 'Sumur', 'Mengandalkan hujan saja'], true) ? $value : 'Lainnya',
                ),
                'kebiasaanPraktikBaik' => $this->arrayOptionByCommodityChart(
                    $praktikBudidaya,
                    'kebiasaan_konservasi_tanah',
                    [
                        'Membuat pematang/tanggul tanah di lahan miring supaya tanah tidak longsor ke bawah',
                        'Menumpuk daun kering/sisa tanaman di sekitar pohon',
                        'Menanam tanaman lain di sela-sela komoditas utama untuk menutupi tanah',
                        'Membuat lubang atau parit kecil untuk menampung air hujan',
                        'Tidak ada yang seperti itu di kebun saya',
                    ],
                    fn ($value) => $value === 'Membuat pematang atau tanggul tanah di lahan miring supaya tanah tidak longsor ke bawah'
                        ? 'Membuat pematang/tanggul tanah di lahan miring supaya tanah tidak longsor ke bawah'
                        : $value,
                ),
                'praktikSortasiPanen' => $this->enumOptionChart($surveyPanen, 'praktik_sortasi', PraktikSortasi::class),
                'praktikFermentasiPascapanen' => $this->fermentationPracticeByCommodityChart($aksesPasar),
                'produktivitasAktualPerKomoditas' => $actualProductivity,
            ],
        ];
    }

    private function productionMapData(Request $request): array
    {
        $levels = $this->productionMapLevelData($request);

        return [
            'filters' => [
                'provinsi' => (string) $request->input('provinsi_id', ''),
                'kabupaten' => (string) $request->input('kabupatenKota_id', ''),
                'kecamatan' => (string) $request->input('kecamatan_id', ''),
                'desa' => (string) $request->input('desaKelurahan_id', ''),
            ],
            'levels' => $levels,
            'information' => $this->productionMapInformationData($request),
        ];
    }

    private function productionMapInformationData(Request $request): array
    {
        $filteredMapLahan = (clone $this->filteredLahanQuery($request))
            ->leftJoin('profiles', 'profiles.id', '=', 'map_lahan.profile_id')
            ->leftJoin('petani', 'petani.id', '=', 'map_lahan.petani_id')
            ->tap(fn ($query) => $this->whereActiveMapOwner($query));
        $mapLahanRows = (clone $filteredMapLahan)->get([
            'map_lahan.id',
            'map_lahan.petani_id',
            'map_lahan.luas_lahan',
            'map_lahan.serangan_hama',
            'map_lahan.penyakit_tanaman',
            'map_lahan.jenis_hama',
            'map_lahan.jenis_penyakit',
        ]);
        $petaniIds = $mapLahanRows->pluck('petani_id')->filter()->unique()->values();
        $commodityRows = (clone $filteredMapLahan)
            ->leftJoin('master_komoditas as map_komoditas', 'map_komoditas.id', '=', 'map_lahan.komoditas_id')
            ->whereNotNull('map_lahan.petani_id')
            ->selectRaw("COALESCE(map_komoditas.nama, 'Belum ditentukan') as nama")
            ->selectRaw('COUNT(DISTINCT map_lahan.petani_id) as jumlah')
            ->groupBy('map_komoditas.nama')
            ->orderByDesc('jumlah')
            ->get()
            ->map(fn ($row) => ['nama' => $row->nama, 'jumlah' => (int) $row->jumlah])
            ->all();

        $tanamanByLahan = DB::table('map_tanaman')
            ->whereNull('map_tanaman.deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('map_tanaman.lahan_id', $mapLahanRows->pluck('id'))
            ->get([
                'map_tanaman.lahan_id',
                'map_tanaman.serangan_hama',
                'map_tanaman.penyakit_tanaman',
                'map_tanaman.jenis_hama',
                'map_tanaman.jenis_penyakit',
            ])
            ->groupBy('lahan_id');
        $optCounts = [];

        foreach ($mapLahanRows as $land) {
            foreach ($this->productionOptDetails($land, $tanamanByLahan->get($land->id, collect())) as $opt) {
                $optCounts[$opt] = ($optCounts[$opt] ?? 0) + 1;
            }
        }

        arsort($optCounts);

        $mainCommodityIds = DB::table('master_komoditas')
            ->where('is_utama', true)
            ->whereNull('deleted_at')
            ->select('id');
        $scorePetaniIds = DB::table('petani')
            ->whereIn('petani.id', $petaniIds)
            ->whereIn('petani.komoditas_id', $mainCommodityIds)
            ->select('petani.id')
            ->pluck('petani.id');
        $scoreQuery = DB::table('petani')
            ->leftJoin('petani_skor', function ($join) {
                $join->on('petani_skor.petani_id', '=', 'petani.id')
                    ->whereNull('petani_skor.deleted_at');
            })
            ->whereNull('petani.deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('petani.id', $scorePetaniIds);
        $averageIndex = (clone $scoreQuery)->avg('petani_skor.skor_kesiapan_adopsi');
        $segmentCase = "CASE
            WHEN petani_skor.skor_kesiapan_adopsi >= 4 THEN 'Penggerak'
            WHEN petani_skor.skor_kesiapan_adopsi >= 3 THEN 'Perintis'
            WHEN petani_skor.skor_kesiapan_adopsi >= 2 THEN 'Pemerhati'
            WHEN petani_skor.skor_kesiapan_adopsi >= 1 THEN 'Pemula'
            ELSE 'Belum Lengkap'
        END";
        $segmentCounts = (clone $scoreQuery)
            ->selectRaw("{$segmentCase} as segmen")
            ->selectRaw('COUNT(DISTINCT petani.id) as jumlah')
            ->groupByRaw($segmentCase)
            ->get();
        $segmentPriority = [
            'Penggerak' => 0,
            'Perintis' => 1,
            'Pemerhati' => 2,
            'Pemula' => 3,
            'Belum Lengkap' => 4,
        ];
        $dominantSegment = $segmentCounts
            ->sort(function ($left, $right) use ($segmentPriority) {
                return ((int) $right->jumlah <=> (int) $left->jumlah)
                    ?: (($segmentPriority[$left->segmen] ?? 99) <=> ($segmentPriority[$right->segmen] ?? 99));
            })
            ->first();
        $averageSegment = match (true) {
            $averageIndex === null => 'Belum Lengkap',
            $averageIndex >= 4 => 'Penggerak',
            $averageIndex >= 3 => 'Perintis',
            $averageIndex >= 2 => 'Pemerhati',
            $averageIndex >= 1 => 'Pemula',
            default => 'Belum Lengkap',
        };

        return [
            'jumlah_petani' => $petaniIds->count(),
            'jumlah_lahan' => $mapLahanRows->count(),
            'total_luas_lahan' => (float) $mapLahanRows->sum('luas_lahan'),
            'petani_per_komoditas' => $commodityRows,
            'opt' => collect($optCounts)
                ->map(fn ($jumlah, $nama) => ['nama' => $nama, 'jumlah' => $jumlah])
                ->values()
                ->all(),
            'indeks' => $averageIndex === null ? null : round((float) $averageIndex, 2),
            'segmen' => $averageSegment,
            'segmen_dominan' => $dominantSegment->segmen ?? 'Belum Lengkap',
        ];
    }

    private function productionMapLevelData(Request $request): array
    {
        $lahanSummaryByDesa = (clone $this->filteredLahanQuery($request))
            ->leftJoin('profiles', 'profiles.id', '=', 'map_lahan.profile_id')
            ->leftJoin('petani', 'petani.id', '=', 'map_lahan.petani_id')
            ->tap(fn ($query) => $this->whereActiveMapOwner($query))
            ->whereNotNull('map_lahan.desa_kelurahan_id')
            ->select('map_lahan.desa_kelurahan_id')
            ->selectRaw('COUNT(map_lahan.id) as total_lahan')
            ->selectRaw('COALESCE(SUM(map_lahan.luas_lahan), 0) as total_luas')
            ->groupBy('map_lahan.desa_kelurahan_id')
            ->get();

        $desaIds = $lahanSummaryByDesa->pluck('desa_kelurahan_id')->filter()->unique()->values();

        if ($request->filled('desaKelurahan_id')) {
            $desaIds->push($request->desaKelurahan_id);
        }

        $desaList = DesaKelurahan::query()
            ->select('id', 'nama', 'path', 'kecamatan_id')
            ->when(
                $desaIds->isNotEmpty(),
                fn ($query) => $query->whereIn('id', $desaIds->unique()->values()),
                fn ($query) => $query->whereRaw('1 = 0')
            )
            ->with([
                'kecamatan:id,nama,path,kabupaten_kota_id',
                'kecamatan.kabupatenKota:id,nama,path,provinsi_id',
                'kecamatan.kabupatenKota.provinsi:id,nama,path',
            ])
            ->get()
            ->keyBy('id');

        $geoProvinsi = [];
        $geoKabupaten = [];
        $geoKecamatan = [];
        $geoDesa = [];

        foreach ($lahanSummaryByDesa as $summary) {
            $desa = $desaList->get($summary->desa_kelurahan_id);
            $kecamatan = $desa?->kecamatan;
            $kabupaten = $kecamatan?->kabupatenKota;
            $provinsi = $kabupaten?->provinsi;
            $totalLahan = (int) $summary->total_lahan;
            $totalLuas = (float) $summary->total_luas;

            if ($provinsi && $provinsi->path) {
                $this->accumulateProductionGeoLevel($geoProvinsi, $provinsi->id, null, $provinsi->nama, $provinsi->path, $totalLahan, $totalLuas);
            }

            if ($kabupaten && $kabupaten->path) {
                $this->accumulateProductionGeoLevel($geoKabupaten, $kabupaten->id, $provinsi?->id, $kabupaten->nama, $kabupaten->path, $totalLahan, $totalLuas);
            }

            if ($kecamatan && $kecamatan->path) {
                $this->accumulateProductionGeoLevel($geoKecamatan, $kecamatan->id, $kabupaten?->id, $kecamatan->nama, $kecamatan->path, $totalLahan, $totalLuas);
            }

            if ($desa && $desa->path) {
                $this->accumulateProductionGeoLevel($geoDesa, $desa->id, $kecamatan?->id, $desa->nama, $desa->path, $totalLahan, $totalLuas);
            }
        }

        $this->ensureSelectedProductionRegionOnMap($request, $geoProvinsi, $geoKabupaten, $geoKecamatan, $geoDesa);

        $mapLahan = (clone $this->filteredLahanQuery($request))
            ->whereNotNull('map_lahan.path')
            ->leftJoin('profiles', 'profiles.id', '=', 'map_lahan.profile_id')
            ->leftJoin('petani', 'petani.id', '=', 'map_lahan.petani_id')
            ->leftJoin('master_komoditas', 'master_komoditas.id', '=', 'map_lahan.komoditas_id')
            ->tap(fn ($query) => $this->whereActiveMapOwner($query))
            ->orderByDesc('map_lahan.updated_at')
            ->limit(500)
            ->get([
                'map_lahan.id',
                'map_lahan.desa_kelurahan_id',
                'map_lahan.path',
                'map_lahan.luas_lahan',
                'map_lahan.jumlah_tanaman',
                'map_lahan.petani_id',
                'map_lahan.umur_tanaman',
                'map_lahan.serangan_hama',
                'map_lahan.penyakit_tanaman',
                'map_lahan.jenis_hama',
                'map_lahan.jenis_penyakit',
                'profiles.nama as profile_nama',
                'petani.nama as petani_nama',
                'master_komoditas.nama as komoditas_nama',
            ]);
        $lahanIds = $mapLahan->pluck('id')->filter()->values();
        $tanamanByLahan = DB::table('map_tanaman')
            ->whereNull('map_tanaman.deleted_at')
            ->when($lahanIds->isNotEmpty(), fn ($query) => $query->whereIn('map_tanaman.lahan_id', $lahanIds))
            ->when($lahanIds->isEmpty(), fn ($query) => $query->whereRaw('1 = 0'))
            ->leftJoin('master_komoditas', 'master_komoditas.id', '=', 'map_tanaman.komoditas_id')
            ->get([
                'map_tanaman.lahan_id',
                'map_tanaman.umur_tanaman',
                'map_tanaman.serangan_hama',
                'map_tanaman.penyakit_tanaman',
                'map_tanaman.jenis_hama',
                'map_tanaman.jenis_penyakit',
                'master_komoditas.nama as komoditas_nama',
            ])
            ->groupBy('lahan_id');

        $petaniIds = $mapLahan->pluck('petani_id')->filter()->unique()->values();
        $practiceByPetani = DB::table('praktik_budidaya')
            ->whereNull('praktik_budidaya.deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('praktik_budidaya.petani_id', $petaniIds)
            ->orderByDesc('praktik_budidaya.updated_at')
            ->get([
                'praktik_budidaya.petani_id',
                'praktik_budidaya.frekuensi_pemangkasan_utama',
                'praktik_budidaya.pemberian_pupuk',
                'praktik_budidaya.kebiasaan_konservasi_tanah',
            ])
            ->groupBy('petani_id')
            ->map(fn ($items) => $items->first());

        $geoLahan = $mapLahan
            ->filter(fn ($lahan) => $this->hasMapPolygon($lahan->path))
            ->map(function ($lahan) use ($tanamanByLahan, $practiceByPetani) {
                $tanamanRows = $tanamanByLahan->get($lahan->id, collect());
                $komoditas = $this->productionCommodityDetails($lahan, $tanamanRows);
                $opt = $this->productionOptDetails($lahan, $tanamanRows);
                $practice = $practiceByPetani->get($lahan->petani_id);

                return [
                    'id' => $lahan->id,
                    'parent_id' => $lahan->desa_kelurahan_id,
                    'polygon' => $lahan->path,
                    'nama_petani' => $lahan->petani_nama ?? $lahan->profile_nama ?? 'N/A',
                    'luas' => (float) $lahan->luas_lahan,
                    'komoditas' => $komoditas,
                    'opt' => $opt,
                    'pemangkasan' => $this->enumLabel(FrekuensiPemangkasanUtama::class, $practice->frekuensi_pemangkasan_utama ?? null, 'Belum ada data'),
                    'pemupukan' => $this->enumLabel(PemberianPupuk::class, $practice->pemberian_pupuk ?? null, 'Belum ada data'),
                    'praktik_baik' => $this->arrayValues($practice->kebiasaan_konservasi_tanah ?? null),
                ];
            })
            ->values()
            ->all();

        return [
            'provinsi' => array_values($geoProvinsi),
            'kabupaten' => array_values($geoKabupaten),
            'kecamatan' => array_values($geoKecamatan),
            'desa' => array_values($geoDesa),
            'lahan' => $geoLahan,
        ];
    }

    private function whereActiveMapOwner($query)
    {
        return $query->where(function ($query) {
            $query
                ->where(function ($query) {
                    $query
                        ->whereNotNull('map_lahan.petani_id')
                        ->whereNotNull('petani.id')
                        ->whereNull('petani.deleted_at');
                })
                ->orWhere(function ($query) {
                    $query
                        ->whereNull('map_lahan.petani_id')
                        ->whereNotNull('map_lahan.profile_id')
                        ->whereNotNull('profiles.id')
                        ->whereNull('profiles.deleted_at');
                });
        });
    }

    private function productionCommodityDetails($lahan, $tanamanRows): array
    {
        $details = $tanamanRows
            ->groupBy(fn ($row) => $row->komoditas_nama ?: ($lahan->komoditas_nama ?: 'Belum ditentukan'))
            ->map(function ($rows, string $name) {
                $ages = $rows
                    ->pluck('umur_tanaman')
                    ->filter(fn ($age) => is_numeric($age))
                    ->map(fn ($age) => (float) $age);

                return [
                    'nama' => $name,
                    'jumlah' => $rows->count(),
                    'umur' => $ages->isNotEmpty() ? round((float) $ages->avg(), 1) : null,
                ];
            })
            ->values();

        if ($details->isEmpty()) {
            $details->push([
                'nama' => $lahan->komoditas_nama ?: 'Belum ditentukan',
                'jumlah' => (int) ($lahan->jumlah_tanaman ?? 0),
                'umur' => is_numeric($lahan->umur_tanaman) ? round((float) $lahan->umur_tanaman, 1) : null,
            ]);
        }

        return $details->all();
    }

    private function productionOptDetails($lahan, $tanamanRows): array
    {
        return $tanamanRows
            ->flatMap(fn ($row) => $this->optValuesFromRow($row))
            ->merge($this->optValuesFromRow($lahan))
            ->filter()
            ->unique(fn ($item) => strtolower((string) $item))
            ->values()
            ->all();
    }

    private function optValuesFromRow($row): array
    {
        $hamaDetails = collect($this->arrayValues($row->jenis_hama ?? null))->filter();
        $penyakitDetails = collect($this->arrayValues($row->jenis_penyakit ?? null))->filter();

        return collect()
            ->merge($hamaDetails->isNotEmpty()
                ? $hamaDetails
                : [$this->enumLabel(SeranganHama::class, $row->serangan_hama ?? null)])
            ->merge($penyakitDetails->isNotEmpty()
                ? $penyakitDetails
                : [$this->enumLabel(PenyakitTanaman::class, $row->penyakit_tanaman ?? null)])
            ->filter(fn ($value) => $value !== null && $value !== '')
            ->map(fn ($value) => str((string) $value)->replace('_', ' ')->title()->toString())
            ->values()
            ->all();
    }

    private function accumulateProductionGeoLevel(array &$bucket, int|string $id, int|string|null $parentId, string $name, mixed $polygon, int $totalLahan, float $totalLuas): void
    {
        if (! isset($bucket[$id])) {
            $bucket[$id] = [
                'id' => $id,
                'parent_id' => $parentId,
                'nama' => $name,
                'polygon' => $polygon,
                'total_lahan' => 0,
                'total_luas' => 0,
            ];
        }

        $bucket[$id]['total_lahan'] += $totalLahan;
        $bucket[$id]['total_luas'] += $totalLuas;
    }

    private function ensureSelectedProductionRegionOnMap(Request $request, array &$geoProvinsi, array &$geoKabupaten, array &$geoKecamatan, array &$geoDesa): void
    {
        if ($request->filled('provinsi_id')) {
            $provinsi = Provinsi::query()->find($request->provinsi_id);

            if ($provinsi && $provinsi->path && ! isset($geoProvinsi[$provinsi->id])) {
                $this->accumulateProductionGeoLevel($geoProvinsi, $provinsi->id, null, $provinsi->nama, $provinsi->path, 0, 0);
            }
        }

        if ($request->filled('kabupatenKota_id')) {
            $kabupaten = KabupatenKota::query()->with('provinsi:id,nama,path')->find($request->kabupatenKota_id);

            if ($kabupaten && $kabupaten->path && ! isset($geoKabupaten[$kabupaten->id])) {
                $this->accumulateProductionGeoLevel($geoKabupaten, $kabupaten->id, $kabupaten->provinsi_id, $kabupaten->nama, $kabupaten->path, 0, 0);
            }

            if ($kabupaten?->provinsi && $kabupaten->provinsi->path && ! isset($geoProvinsi[$kabupaten->provinsi->id])) {
                $this->accumulateProductionGeoLevel($geoProvinsi, $kabupaten->provinsi->id, null, $kabupaten->provinsi->nama, $kabupaten->provinsi->path, 0, 0);
            }
        }

        if ($request->filled('kecamatan_id')) {
            $kecamatan = Kecamatan::query()->find($request->kecamatan_id);

            if ($kecamatan && $kecamatan->path && ! isset($geoKecamatan[$kecamatan->id])) {
                $this->accumulateProductionGeoLevel($geoKecamatan, $kecamatan->id, $kecamatan->kabupaten_kota_id, $kecamatan->nama, $kecamatan->path, 0, 0);
            }
        }

        if ($request->filled('desaKelurahan_id')) {
            $desa = DesaKelurahan::query()->find($request->desaKelurahan_id);

            if ($desa && $desa->path && ! isset($geoDesa[$desa->id])) {
                $this->accumulateProductionGeoLevel($geoDesa, $desa->id, $desa->kecamatan_id, $desa->nama, $desa->path, 0, 0);
            }
        }
    }

    private function hasMapPolygon(mixed $path): bool
    {
        return ! empty($this->normalizeMapPolygon($path));
    }

    private function normalizeMapPolygon(mixed $path): mixed
    {
        if (is_array($path)) {
            return $path;
        }

        if (! is_string($path) || blank($path) || strtolower($path) === 'null') {
            return null;
        }

        $decoded = $path;

        for ($i = 0; $i < 3 && is_string($decoded); $i++) {
            $decoded = json_decode($decoded, true);

            if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
                return null;
            }
        }

        return $decoded === 'null' ? null : $decoded;
    }

    private function filteredPraktikBudidaya(Request $request)
    {
        $petaniIds = $this->filteredPetaniIdsQuery($request);

        return DB::table('praktik_budidaya')
            ->whereNull('praktik_budidaya.deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('praktik_budidaya.petani_id', $petaniIds)
            ->leftJoin('petani as praktik_petani', 'praktik_petani.id', '=', 'praktik_budidaya.petani_id')
            ->leftJoin('master_komoditas as praktik_komoditas', 'praktik_komoditas.id', '=', 'praktik_petani.komoditas_id')
            ->get([
                'praktik_budidaya.frekuensi_pemangkasan_utama',
                'praktik_budidaya.pemberian_pupuk',
                'praktik_budidaya.metode_penanganan_opt',
                'praktik_budidaya.frekuensi_sanitasi_lahan',
                'praktik_budidaya.sumber_air',
                'praktik_budidaya.kebiasaan_konservasi_tanah',
                'praktik_komoditas.nama as komoditas_nama',
            ]);
    }

    private function filteredSurveyPanen(Request $request)
    {
        $petaniIds = $this->filteredPetaniIdsQuery($request);

        return DB::table('survey_panen')
            ->whereNull('survey_panen.deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('survey_panen.petani_id', $petaniIds)
            ->get(['praktik_sortasi']);
    }

    private function filteredAksesPasar(Request $request)
    {
        $petaniIds = $this->filteredPetaniIdsQuery($request);

        return DB::table('akses_pasar')
            ->whereNull('akses_pasar.deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('akses_pasar.petani_id', $petaniIds)
            ->leftJoin('petani as akses_petani', 'akses_petani.id', '=', 'akses_pasar.petani_id')
            ->leftJoin('master_komoditas as akses_komoditas', 'akses_komoditas.id', '=', 'akses_petani.komoditas_id')
            ->get([
                'akses_pasar.praktik_fermentasi',
                'akses_komoditas.nama as komoditas_nama',
            ]);
    }

    private function filteredSurveyProduktivitas(Request $request)
    {
        $petaniIds = $this->filteredPetaniIdsQuery($request);

        return DB::table('survey_produktivitas')
            ->whereNull('survey_produktivitas.deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('survey_produktivitas.petani_id', $petaniIds)
            ->when($request->filled('komoditas_id'), fn ($query) => $query->where('survey_produktivitas.komoditas_id', $request->komoditas_id))
            ->leftJoin('master_komoditas', 'master_komoditas.id', '=', 'survey_produktivitas.komoditas_id')
            ->get([
                'survey_produktivitas.komoditas_id',
                'survey_produktivitas.kuantitas',
                'survey_produktivitas.satuan',
                'master_komoditas.nama as komoditas_nama',
            ]);
    }

    private function plantCountByCommodityChart($tanaman, $lahan): array
    {
        $lahanKomoditas = $lahan
            ->mapWithKeys(fn ($row) => [(int) $row->id => $row->komoditas_nama ?: 'Belum ditentukan']);

        $komoditasNames = DB::table('master_komoditas')
            ->whereNull('deleted_at')
            ->pluck('nama', 'id');

        $counts = $tanaman
            ->map(function ($row) use ($komoditasNames, $lahanKomoditas) {
                if ($row->komoditas_id && $komoditasNames->has($row->komoditas_id)) {
                    return $komoditasNames[$row->komoditas_id];
                }

                return $lahanKomoditas[(int) $row->lahan_id] ?? 'Belum ditentukan';
            })
            ->filter()
            ->countBy()
            ->sortDesc();

        return [
            'labels' => $counts->keys()->values()->all(),
            'series' => $counts->values()->map(fn ($value) => (int) $value)->values()->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function productivityKpiCards(array $actualProductivity): array
    {
        $variants = ['primary', 'warning', 'info', 'secondary'];
        $icon = 'tabler-chart-bar';

        return collect($actualProductivity['labels'])
            ->map(function (string $name, int $index) use ($actualProductivity, $variants, $icon) {
                return [
                    'value' => number_format((float) ($actualProductivity['series'][$index] ?? 0), 2, ',', '.'),
                    'unit' => 'kg/ha',
                    'label' => 'Produktivitas Aktual '.$name,
                    'description' => 'Hasil panen per musim dibagi total luas lahan',
                    'icon' => $icon,
                    'variant' => $variants[$index % count($variants)],
                ];
            })
            ->all();
    }

    private function actualProductivityByCommodityChart(Request $request): array
    {
        $preferredOrder = ['Kakao', 'Vanili', 'Kemiri', 'Kopi'];
        $selectedCommodities = Komoditas::query()
            ->whereNull('deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('nama', $preferredOrder)
            ->get(['id', 'nama'])
            ->sortBy(fn ($item) => array_search($item->nama, $preferredOrder, true))
            ->values();

        $petaniIds = $this->filteredPetaniIdsQuery($request);

        // Aggregate separately so multiple plots do not duplicate a farmer's seasonal harvest.
        $landAreaByCommodity = DB::table('map_lahan')
            ->join('petani', 'petani.id', '=', 'map_lahan.petani_id')
            ->whereNull('map_lahan.deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('map_lahan.petani_id', clone $petaniIds)
            ->select('petani.komoditas_id')
            ->selectRaw('SUM(map_lahan.luas_lahan) as total_luas')
            ->groupBy('petani.komoditas_id')
            ->pluck('total_luas', 'komoditas_id');

        $productionByCommodity = DB::table('survey_panen')
            ->join('petani', 'petani.id', '=', 'survey_panen.petani_id')
            ->whereNull('survey_panen.deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('survey_panen.petani_id', clone $petaniIds)
            ->select('petani.komoditas_id')
            ->selectRaw('SUM(survey_panen.hasil_komoditas_utama_permusim) as total_produksi_kg')
            ->groupBy('petani.komoditas_id')
            ->pluck('total_produksi_kg', 'komoditas_id');

        return [
            'labels' => $selectedCommodities->pluck('nama')->values()->all(),
            'series' => $selectedCommodities
                ->map(function ($item) use ($landAreaByCommodity, $productionByCommodity) {
                    $commodityId = (int) $item->id;
                    $totalLandArea = (float) ($landAreaByCommodity[$commodityId] ?? 0);
                    $totalProductionKg = (float) ($productionByCommodity[$commodityId] ?? 0);

                    return $totalLandArea > 0
                        ? round($totalProductionKg / $totalLandArea, 2)
                        : 0;
                })
                ->values()
                ->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function filteredLahanQuery(Request $request)
    {
        return DB::table('map_lahan')
            ->whereNull('map_lahan.deleted_at')
            ->leftJoin('master_desa_kelurahan as desa_filter', 'map_lahan.desa_kelurahan_id', '=', 'desa_filter.id')
            ->leftJoin('master_kecamatan as kecamatan_filter', 'desa_filter.kecamatan_id', '=', 'kecamatan_filter.id')
            ->leftJoin('master_kabupaten_kota as kabupaten_filter', 'kecamatan_filter.kabupaten_kota_id', '=', 'kabupaten_filter.id')
            ->when($request->filled('provinsi_id'), fn ($query) => $query->where('kabupaten_filter.provinsi_id', $request->provinsi_id))
            ->when($request->filled('kabupatenKota_id'), fn ($query) => $query->where('kecamatan_filter.kabupaten_kota_id', $request->kabupatenKota_id))
            ->when($request->filled('kecamatan_id'), fn ($query) => $query->where('desa_filter.kecamatan_id', $request->kecamatan_id))
            ->when($request->filled('desaKelurahan_id'), fn ($query) => $query->where('map_lahan.desa_kelurahan_id', $request->desaKelurahan_id))
            ->when($request->filled('komoditas_id'), fn ($query) => $query->where('map_lahan.komoditas_id', $request->komoditas_id))
            ->when($request->filled('segmen'), function ($query) use ($request) {
                $query->whereIn('map_lahan.petani_id', $this->petaniIdsBySegment($request->segmen));
            });
    }

    private function karakteristikLandMetrics(Request $request): array
    {
        $filteredPetaniIds = $this->filteredPetaniIdsQuery($request);
        $totalPetani = (int) DB::table('petani')
            ->whereNull('petani.deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('petani.id', clone $filteredPetaniIds)
            ->count();

        $totalLuasLahan = (float) DB::table('map_lahan')
            ->whereNull('map_lahan.deleted_at')
            ->whereIn('map_lahan.petani_id', clone $filteredPetaniIds)
            ->sum('map_lahan.luas_lahan');

        return [
            'total_petani' => $totalPetani,
            'total_luas_lahan' => $totalLuasLahan,
            'ratarata_luas_lahan' => $totalLuasLahan && $totalPetani ? $totalLuasLahan / $totalPetani : 0,
        ];
    }

    private function filteredPetaniIdsQuery(Request $request)
    {
        $query = DB::table('petani')
            ->whereNull('petani.deleted_at')
            ->leftJoin('master_desa_kelurahan as desa', 'petani.desa_kelurahan_id', '=', 'desa.id')
            ->leftJoin('master_kecamatan as kecamatan', 'desa.kecamatan_id', '=', 'kecamatan.id')
            ->leftJoin('master_kabupaten_kota as kabupaten', 'kecamatan.kabupaten_kota_id', '=', 'kabupaten.id')
            ->when($request->filled('provinsi_id'), fn ($query) => $query->where('kabupaten.provinsi_id', $request->provinsi_id))
            ->when($request->filled('kabupatenKota_id'), fn ($query) => $query->where('kecamatan.kabupaten_kota_id', $request->kabupatenKota_id))
            ->when($request->filled('kecamatan_id'), fn ($query) => $query->where('desa.kecamatan_id', $request->kecamatan_id))
            ->when($request->filled('desaKelurahan_id'), fn ($query) => $query->where('petani.desa_kelurahan_id', $request->desaKelurahan_id))
            ->when($request->filled('komoditas_id'), fn ($query) => $query->where('petani.komoditas_id', $request->komoditas_id));

        if ($request->filled('segmen')) {
            $query->whereExists(function ($subQuery) use ($request) {
                $subQuery->from('petani_skor')
                    ->whereNull('petani_skor.deleted_at')
                    ->whereColumn('petani_skor.petani_id', 'petani.id');

                match ($request->segmen) {
                    'Penggerak' => $subQuery->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '>=', 4),
                    'Perintis' => $subQuery->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '>=', 3)
                        ->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '<', 4),
                    'Pemerhati' => $subQuery->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '>=', 2)
                        ->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '<', 3),
                    'Pemula' => $subQuery->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '>=', 1)
                        ->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '<', 2),
                    'Belum Lengkap' => $subQuery->where(function ($query) {
                        $query->whereNull('skor_kesiapan_adopsi')
                            ->orWhere('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '<', 1);
                    }),
                    default => null,
                };
            });
        }

        return $query->select('petani.id');
    }

    private function petaniIdsBySegment(string $segment)
    {
        $query = DB::table('petani_skor')
            ->whereNull('deleted_at')
            ->select('petani_id');

        match ($segment) {
            'Penggerak' => $query->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '>=', 4),
            'Perintis' => $query->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '>=', 3)->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '<', 4),
            'Pemerhati' => $query->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '>=', 2)->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '<', 3),
            'Pemula' => $query->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '>=', 1)->where('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '<', 2),
            'Belum Lengkap' => $query->where(fn ($subQuery) => $subQuery
                ->whereNull('skor_kesiapan_adopsi')
                ->orWhere('skor_kesiapan_adopsi', '<', 1)),
            default => $query->whereRaw('1 = 1'),
        };

        return $query;
    }

    private function healthSource($lahan, $tanaman)
    {
        return $tanaman->isNotEmpty() ? $tanaman : $lahan;
    }

    private function ageBucketChart($rows, string $field): array
    {
        $order = ['< 3 tahun', '3-7 tahun', '8-15 tahun', '> 15 tahun'];

        $counts = $rows
            ->pluck($field)
            ->filter(fn ($age) => $age !== null)
            ->map(function ($age) {
                $age = (float) $age;

                return match (true) {
                    $age < 3 => '< 3 tahun',
                    $age <= 7 => '3-7 tahun',
                    $age <= 15 => '8-15 tahun',
                    default => '> 15 tahun',
                };
            })
            ->countBy();

        return [
            'labels' => $order,
            'series' => collect($order)->map(fn ($label) => (int) ($counts[$label] ?? 0))->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function ageBucketByCommodityChart($rows, $lahan, string $field): array
    {
        $order = ['< 3 tahun', '3-7 tahun', '8-15 tahun', '> 15 tahun'];
        $lahanKomoditas = $lahan
            ->mapWithKeys(fn ($row) => [(int) $row->id => $row->komoditas_nama ?: 'Belum ditentukan']);

        $komoditasNames = DB::table('master_komoditas')
            ->whereNull('deleted_at')
            ->pluck('nama', 'id');

        $matrix = [];

        foreach ($rows as $row) {
            $age = $row->{$field} ?? null;

            if ($age === null || $age === '') {
                continue;
            }

            $commodity = 'Belum ditentukan';

            if (! empty($row->komoditas_id) && $komoditasNames->has($row->komoditas_id)) {
                $commodity = $komoditasNames[$row->komoditas_id];
            } elseif (! empty($row->lahan_id) && $lahanKomoditas->has((int) $row->lahan_id)) {
                $commodity = $lahanKomoditas[(int) $row->lahan_id];
            } elseif (! empty($row->komoditas_nama)) {
                $commodity = $row->komoditas_nama;
            }

            $bucket = $this->ageBucketLabel((float) $age);
            $matrix[$commodity] ??= array_fill_keys($order, 0);
            $matrix[$commodity][$bucket]++;
        }

        ksort($matrix, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE);

        return [
            'labels' => array_keys($matrix),
            'series' => collect($order)
                ->map(fn ($bucket) => [
                    'name' => $bucket,
                    'data' => collect($matrix)->map(fn ($counts) => (int) ($counts[$bucket] ?? 0))->values()->all(),
                ])
                ->values()
                ->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function ageBucketLabel(float $age): string
    {
        return match (true) {
            $age < 3 => '< 3 tahun',
            $age <= 7 => '3-7 tahun',
            $age <= 15 => '8-15 tahun',
            default => '> 15 tahun',
        };
    }

    private function attributeChart($rows, string $field, callable $labeler): array
    {
        $counts = $rows
            ->pluck($field)
            ->filter(fn ($value) => $this->enumValue($value) !== null && $this->enumValue($value) !== '')
            ->map(fn ($value) => $labeler($value))
            ->countBy()
            ->sortDesc();

        return [
            'labels' => $counts->keys()->values()->all(),
            'series' => $counts->values()->map(fn ($value) => (int) $value)->values()->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function enumOptionChart($rows, string $field, string $enumClass): array
    {
        $options = collect($enumClass::options())
            ->mapWithKeys(fn ($option) => [(string) $option['value'] => $option['label']]);

        $counts = $rows
            ->pluck($field)
            ->filter(fn ($value) => $value !== null && $value !== '')
            ->map(fn ($value) => (string) $value)
            ->countBy();

        return [
            'labels' => $options->values()->all(),
            'series' => $options->keys()->map(fn ($value) => (int) ($counts[$value] ?? 0))->values()->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function enumOptionByCommodityChart($rows, string $field, string $enumClass): array
    {
        $options = collect($enumClass::options())
            ->mapWithKeys(fn ($option) => [(string) $option['value'] => $option['label']]);
        $matrix = [];

        foreach ($rows as $row) {
            $value = $row->{$field} ?? null;

            if ($value === null || $value === '') {
                continue;
            }

            $commodity = $row->komoditas_nama ?: 'Belum ditentukan';
            $matrix[$commodity] ??= $options->keys()
                ->mapWithKeys(fn ($optionValue) => [(string) $optionValue => 0])
                ->all();
            $matrix[$commodity][(string) $value] = (int) ($matrix[$commodity][(string) $value] ?? 0) + 1;
        }

        ksort($matrix, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE);

        return [
            'labels' => array_keys($matrix),
            'series' => $options
                ->map(fn ($label, $value) => [
                    'name' => $label,
                    'data' => collect($matrix)->map(fn ($counts) => (int) ($counts[(string) $value] ?? 0))->values()->all(),
                ])
                ->values()
                ->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function arrayOptionChart($rows, string $field, array $labels, ?callable $normalizer = null): array
    {
        $counts = collect($labels)->mapWithKeys(fn ($label) => [$label => 0]);

        foreach ($rows as $row) {
            foreach ($this->arrayValues($row->{$field} ?? null) as $value) {
                $label = $normalizer ? $normalizer($value) : $value;
                if ($label === null || $label === '') {
                    continue;
                }

                if (!$counts->has($label)) {
                    $counts[$label] = 0;
                }

                $counts[$label] = (int) $counts[$label] + 1;
            }
        }

        return [
            'labels' => $counts->keys()->values()->all(),
            'series' => $counts->values()->map(fn ($value) => (int) $value)->values()->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function arrayOptionByCommodityChart($rows, string $field, array $labels, ?callable $normalizer = null): array
    {
        $matrix = [];

        foreach ($rows as $row) {
            $commodity = $row->komoditas_nama ?: 'Belum ditentukan';

            foreach ($this->arrayValues($row->{$field} ?? null) as $value) {
                $label = $normalizer ? $normalizer($value) : $value;

                if ($label === null || $label === '') {
                    continue;
                }

                if (! in_array($label, $labels, true)) {
                    $labels[] = $label;
                }

                $matrix[$commodity] ??= collect($labels)
                    ->mapWithKeys(fn ($optionLabel) => [$optionLabel => 0])
                    ->all();
                $matrix[$commodity][$label] = (int) ($matrix[$commodity][$label] ?? 0) + 1;
            }
        }

        ksort($matrix, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE);

        return [
            'labels' => array_keys($matrix),
            'series' => collect($labels)
                ->map(fn ($label) => [
                    'name' => $label,
                    'data' => collect($matrix)->map(fn ($counts) => (int) ($counts[$label] ?? 0))->values()->all(),
                ])
                ->values()
                ->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function fermentationPracticeByCommodityChart($rows): array
    {
        $labels = ['Ya, rutin', 'Pernah mencoba', 'Belum pernah'];
        $matrix = [];

        foreach ($rows as $row) {
            $label = $this->fermentationPracticeLabel($row->praktik_fermentasi ?? null);

            if ($label === null) {
                continue;
            }

            $commodity = $row->komoditas_nama ?: 'Belum ditentukan';
            $matrix[$commodity] ??= array_fill_keys($labels, 0);
            $matrix[$commodity][$label]++;
        }

        ksort($matrix, SORT_NATURAL | SORT_FLAG_CASE);

        return [
            'labels' => array_keys($matrix),
            'series' => collect($labels)
                ->map(fn ($label) => [
                    'name' => $label,
                    'data' => collect($matrix)->map(fn ($counts) => (int) $counts[$label])->values()->all(),
                ])
                ->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function fermentationPracticeLabel(?string $value): ?string
    {
        if ($value === null || $value === '') {
            return null;
        }

        return match (true) {
            in_array($value, [
                PraktikFermentasi::RUTIN_SENDIRI->value,
                PraktikFermentasi::RUTIN_KELOMPOK->value,
            ], true) || str_starts_with($value, 'Ya, rutin') => 'Ya, rutin',
            in_array($value, [
                PraktikFermentasi::PERNAH_SENDIRI->value,
                PraktikFermentasi::PERNAH_KELOMPOK->value,
            ], true) || str_starts_with($value, 'Pernah mencoba') => 'Pernah mencoba',
            $value === PraktikFermentasi::BELUM_PERNAH->value || str_starts_with($value, 'Belum') => 'Belum pernah',
            default => null,
        };
    }

    private function surveyProductivityByUnitChart($rows, string $unit): array
    {
        $averages = $rows
            ->filter(fn ($row) => $row->satuan === $unit && (float) ($row->kuantitas ?? 0) > 0)
            ->groupBy(fn ($row) => $row->komoditas_nama ?: 'Belum ditentukan')
            ->map(fn ($items) => round((float) $items->avg(fn ($row) => (float) $row->kuantitas), 2))
            ->sortDesc();

        return [
            'labels' => $averages->keys()->values()->all(),
            'series' => $averages->values()->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function symptomChart($rows): array
    {
        $counts = collect();
        $noSymptoms = 0;

        foreach ($rows as $row) {
            $symptoms = collect([
                $this->enumLabel(SeranganHama::class, $row->serangan_hama ?? null),
                $this->enumLabel(PenyakitTanaman::class, $row->penyakit_tanaman ?? null),
            ])
                ->merge($this->arrayValues($row->jenis_hama ?? null))
                ->merge($this->arrayValues($row->jenis_penyakit ?? null))
                ->filter()
                ->values();

            if ($symptoms->isEmpty()) {
                $noSymptoms++;
                continue;
            }

            foreach ($symptoms as $symptom) {
                $counts[$symptom] = (int) ($counts[$symptom] ?? 0) + 1;
            }
        }

        if ($noSymptoms > 0) {
            $counts['Tidak ada gejala'] = $noSymptoms;
        }

        $counts = $counts->sortDesc()->take(10);

        return [
            'labels' => $counts->keys()->values()->all(),
            'series' => $counts->values()->map(fn ($value) => (int) $value)->values()->all(),
        ];
    }

    private function conditionLabel($value): string
    {
        return $this->enumLabel(KondisiTanaman::class, $value, 'Belum ditentukan', true);
    }

    private function severityLabel($value): string
    {
        return $this->enumLabel(KeparahanSerangan::class, $value, 'Belum ditentukan', true);
    }

    private function enumLabel(string $enumClass, $value, string $fallback = '', bool $short = false): string
    {
        $rawValue = $this->enumValue($value);

        if ($rawValue === null || $rawValue === '') {
            return $fallback;
        }

        if (method_exists($enumClass, 'tryFrom')) {
            $cases = $enumClass::cases();
            $enumValue = isset($cases[0]) && is_int($cases[0]->value) && is_numeric($rawValue)
                ? (int) $rawValue
                : $rawValue;
            $case = $enumClass::tryFrom($enumValue);

            if ($case && method_exists($case, 'label')) {
                $label = $case->label();

                return $short ? explode(',', $label)[0] : $label;
            }
        }

        return str($rawValue)->replace('_', ' ')->title()->toString();
    }

    private function enumValue($value): ?string
    {
        if ($value instanceof \BackedEnum) {
            return (string) $value->value;
        }

        if ($value === null) {
            return null;
        }

        return (string) $value;
    }

    private function arrayValues($value): array
    {
        if ($value === null || $value === '') {
            return [];
        }

        if ($value instanceof \Illuminate\Support\Collection) {
            return $value->values()->all();
        }

        if (is_array($value)) {
            return array_values(array_filter($value, fn ($item) => $item !== null && $item !== ''));
        }

        $decoded = json_decode((string) $value, true);

        if (is_array($decoded)) {
            return array_values(array_filter($decoded, fn ($item) => $item !== null && $item !== ''));
        }

        return [(string) $value];
    }
}